Year 2025, Volume 10, Issue 1
| Year : | 2025 |
| Volume : | 10 |
| Issue : | 1 |
| Authors : | Samir BELAIDI, Amine M. BENMEHAIA |
| Title : | ANALYSIS OF WATER PRICING AND COST RECOVERY IN THE IRRIGATION PERIMETERS OF MITIDJA, ALGERIA |
| Abstract : | The analysis of irrigation water distribution in the Mitidja perimeter of Algeria reveals significant dysfunctions in the management of resources during periods of scarcity. Despite the distribution network's capacity to respond to demand, the scarcity of resources compels managers to implement a "water rotation" system, overseen by operational agents. The prolonged drought of the last two decades has resulted in the necessity of implementing a rationing system, whereby only the minimum amount of water required for the survival of perennial crops is allocated. Executive Decree No. 05-14, enacted on January 9, 2005, establishes the tariffs for agricultural water use within the irrigated perimeters. The volumetric tariff is set at 2.50 DA/m³, while the fixed tariff is set at 250 and 400 DA per l/s/ha for the Mitidja. However, the aforementioned tariffs, which have remained static since 2005, fail to account for the operational costs associated with the system. The costs of water production have exhibited considerable volatility, with an average of 17.67 DA/m³ between 2014 and 2016. This figure far exceeds the tariffs applied to farmers. The revenue generated from water sales is inadequate to cover the costs incurred, with the proportion of revenue covering costs standing at 19.65%, 24.96%, and 12.75% in 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively. This situation is further compounded by the presence of aging infrastructure and inadequate pricing. It is imperative that a review of the tariff structure be conducted; taking into account the ability of farmers to pay and including targeted subsidies. Furthermore, operational enhancements and more effective resource administration are essential to guarantee the viability and sustainability of irrigation systems, thereby ensuring sustainable agricultural development. |
| Keywords : | Irrigation water pricing, water resource management, agricultural sustainability, Mitidja perimeter, Algeria |
ISSN 2490-3434 (Printed)
ISSN 2490-3442 (Online)
ISSN 2490-3442 (Online)
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